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Hazardous Substances Inventory

Know exactly what you hold — before an emergency does

In short

If you use, handle, manufacture or store hazardous substances, the Hazardous Substances Regulations 2017 require you to keep an up-to-date inventory at each site you control. For each substance it records the name and UN number, the maximum quantity likely to be present, and the current safety data sheet. It must be readily accessible to emergency services, and if your quantities cross certain thresholds you will also need a location compliance certificate.

Per sitean inventory for every site you manage or control.Source: WorkSafe NZ
Name, qty, SDSname and UN number, maximum quantity, current SDS.Source: HSW Regs 2017
Emergency accessreadily accessible to emergency services.Source: WorkSafe NZ
Thresholdsexceed them and you need a location compliance certificate.Source: WorkSafe NZ

What the inventory must contain

The Hazardous Substances Regulations 2017 require an inventory of hazardous substances used, handled, manufactured or stored at the workplace, kept at the workplace and maintained up to date. For each hazardous substance it must record the product or chemical name and UN number (if available), the maximum quantity likely to be present, and the current safety data sheet (or a condensed version of its key information).

The inventory must also include hazardous waste — for example flammable or chromium VI waste — though waste does not need an SDS. You need a separate inventory for each site you manage or control.

Why it matters — and who reads it

Your inventory tells emergency services, compliance certifiers and health and safety inspectors exactly what hazardous substances are on site. It must be readily accessible to emergency service workers attending the workplace, during an emergency and after the site has been evacuated — in hard copy, electronic or other form that can be reached without difficulty. WorkSafe's online Hazardous Substances Calculator can build your inventory and tell you most of the controls you need.

Safety data sheets

You must obtain the current SDS from the manufacturer, importer or supplier when a hazardous substance is first supplied, and again when the SDS is amended (and treat it as a first supply if none has been provided for five years). Keep the current SDS, or a condensed version of its key information, readily accessible to workers in their work areas.

Location compliance certificates

If you hold explosive, flammable, oxidising, toxic or corrosive substances above the thresholds in the Regulations, you will need a location compliance certificate. Use the calculator to check, then engage a compliance certifier from the register. Certificates run for one year for explosive, flammable and oxidising substances (extendable to three years if you meet certain requirements) and up to three years for toxic and corrosive substances. Notify WorkSafe at least 30 working days before commissioning a new hazardous substance location. See hazardous substances and major hazard facilities.

Keep your inventory current and accessible

Keep your substances records and safety information current in one place. Book a demo and we'll show you how it works — free 30-day trial included.

Frequently asked questions

Who needs a hazardous substances inventory?

Any PCBU that uses, handles, manufactures or stores hazardous substances must keep an inventory at each site they manage or control, and keep it up to date.

What must the inventory record?

For each hazardous substance: the product or chemical name and UN number (if available), the maximum quantity likely to be present, and the current safety data sheet or a condensed version of its key information. It must also list hazardous waste.

Why does the inventory have to be accessible to emergency services?

So that fire and other emergency workers know what hazardous substances are on site and can respond safely — both during an emergency and after the workplace has been evacuated. It can be hard copy or electronic, as long as it is readily accessible.

When do I need a location compliance certificate?

When you hold explosive, flammable, oxidising, toxic or corrosive substances above the thresholds in the Regulations. Use WorkSafe's online calculator to check, then engage a compliance certifier from the register.

How long is a location compliance certificate valid?

One year for explosive, flammable and oxidising substances, extendable to three years if you meet certain requirements, and up to three years for toxic and corrosive substances.

Sources
  1. Hazardous substances inventory — WorkSafe New Zealand: worksafe.govt.nz
  2. Location compliance certificates — WorkSafe New Zealand: worksafe.govt.nz
  3. Health and Safety at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2017 — New Zealand Legislation: legislation.govt.nz